Google Voice

Avoid Using a Google Voice Number for Third-Party Authe …

Using two-factor authentication (2FA) or multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a smart way to protect your online accounts. But not all methods are equally secure or reliable. One common mistake people make is using a Google Voice number as their primary phone number for receiving 2FA codes or authentication messages. While it might seem convenient, this decision can expose you to unnecessary risks.

Here’s why you should avoid using a Google Voice number for third-party authentication, and what to use instead.

What Is Google Voice?

Google Voice is a free service that gives users a phone number for calls, texts, and voicemails over the internet. It’s often used to separate personal and business communication or for privacy reasons when signing up for online services.

But when it comes to securing accounts, Google Voice is not a substitute for a traditional mobile number tied to a cellular provider.

1. Google Voice Is Tied to Your Google Account

This is the biggest issue: your Google Voice number is only accessible through your Google account. If your Google account is compromised, you lose access not just to Gmail or Drive but also your Google Voice number. That means attackers could intercept 2FA codes for other accounts if you’ve used your Google Voice number for verification.

It’s essentially putting all your eggs in one basket.

2. It Can Be Difficult to Recover

If you lose access to your Google account or if Google locks you out for any reason (suspicious activity, password issues, etc.), regaining control can be a slow and uncertain process. During that time, any account that uses your Google Voice number for verification is also effectively locked.

3. Google Voice Can Be Deactivated or Reassigned

Google may reclaim your number if your account is inactive for a certain period or if there’s a billing issue (in the case of Google Voice for Google Workspace). Unlike traditional carriers, which have more consistent policies and user protections, virtual number services can change their rules or availability at any time.

4. Some Services Block Google Voice Numbers

Many banking apps, government portals, and other sensitive services don’t accept Google Voice numbers for verification. They recognize that virtual numbers can be used by scammers or bots, so they explicitly block them leaving you unable to use your number when it matters most.

5. VoIP Numbers Are Easier to Spoof or Hijack

Google Voice is a type of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) service. While convenient, VoIP numbers are generally less secure than mobile carrier numbers. They’re more vulnerable to SIM swap-style attacks or hijacking because they don’t benefit from carrier-grade security or protections like device-based multi-authentication.

What You Should Use Instead

  • A physical mobile number from a reliable carrier: This is still the best choice for SMS-based 2FA.
  • Authenticator apps (like Google Authenticator, Authy, Microsoft Authenticator): These don’t rely on SMS and are far more secure.
  • Hardware keys (like YubiKey or Titan Security Key): For high-security accounts, these offer the best protection.

Final Thoughts

While Google Voice is a useful tool for managing calls and texts, it is not ideal for securing important online accounts. Using it for 2FA can expose you to serious risks if your Google account is ever compromised. For critical services, especially email, banking, and cloud storage stick to traditional mobile numbers, or better yet, move to app- or hardware-based authentication.

Your digital security is only as strong as your weakest link. Don’t let a virtual number be that link.